Dr. Charungthai Dejthavorn
Neurologist
Migraine is throbbing headaches, often originating in the brainstem, that trigger the nervous and vascular systems. This leads to pain, typically on one side of the head, though it can spread to both sides. The pain often starts mild and intensifies.
The Symptoms can also include nausea, vomiting, weakness, and increased sensitivity to light, smells, and sounds.
The exact cause is unknown, but a genetic theory suggests it's related to a person's brain structure, making them more sensitive to stimuli. Common triggers include lack of sleep, skipping meals, hot weather, bright lights, and stress. In women, hormones, especially around their menstrual cycle, can also be a factor.
Doctors diagnose migraines by taking a detailed patient history and performing a physical exam to check for any neurological abnormalities.
The severity of a migraine varies by person. It's considered severe when it's accompanied by other symptoms like nausea or requires multiple pain relievers. If headaches are persistent or severe, it's important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
