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Understanding and Managing a Stye

July 10 / 2025

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     Dispelling a common myth, a stye is not caused by secretly watching others. It results from inflammation of the sebaceous glands in your eyelids. Normally, these glands release oil through tiny openings near your eyelashes. However, if these openings get blocked by dust or debris, the oil cannot drain, forming a lump. Poor hygiene, such as rubbing your eyes with unwashed hands, not removing eye makeup properly, or using unclean contact lenses, can lead to infection, resulting in pain, swelling, and redness.

 

Stye Symptoms

     Initially, you might feel pain or itching around your eyelid, followed by swelling and redness. After 4-5 days, a pus-filled head may form, which typically ruptures and subsides. If the pus doesn't drain completely, a hard lump can remain and may recur.

 

Stye Types

  • External Stye: A painful, swollen, pus-filled bump on the outer edge of the eyelid.
  • Internal Stye: A swollen bump on the inside of the eyelid, generally less painful than an external stye.

 

 

 

 

 

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When to See a Doctor

     Most styes heal on their own within a few days. However, you should seek medical attention if the stye persists for more than two days, becomes severely swollen and painful, spreads to other facial areas, drains pus, or impairs your vision. Ignoring these symptoms could be detrimental to your eye health.

 

Prevention

  • Avoid rubbing or frequently touching your eyes.
  • Do not use expired cosmetics or share makeup.
  • Thoroughly remove eye makeup
  • Wear glasses to protect your eyes from dust and smoke.

 

Updated: 10/11/2022