Diabetes vs. Dental Health: How are they related?

     Diabetes is not only a chronic disease that adversely affects overall health and causes various complications, but it can also lead to oral health problems. If individuals with diabetes—whether Type 1 or Type 2—are unable to maintain appropriate blood sugar levels, they may develop oral health complications such as:

Oral Complications Associated with Diabetes

1. Tooth Decay

     The higher the blood sugar level, the more acidic the blood becomes. This acidity encourages bacteria and microorganisms in the mouth to erode and damage tooth enamel, which can lead to tooth decay.

2. Gingivitis

     Diabetes weakens the immune system in the oral cavity, making it harder to combat bacteria. As a result, bacterial buildup increases and forms thicker plaque, which is more difficult to remove. This plaque can harden into tartar beneath the gums, leading to swollen, inflamed gums and bleeding along the gum line.

3. Dry Mouth

     Diabetes can impair the function of the salivary glands, reducing moisture in the mouth. This can result in dry mouth and may also increase the risk of oral fungal infections.

4. Periodontitis

     Elevated blood sugar in diabetic patients is a contributing factor to severe gum disease, which can lead to serious infections that destroy the gums, soft tissue, and even the jawbone. In some cases, tooth loss may occur.

Regular Dental Visits Are Essential

     Therefore, individuals with diabetes should follow their physician’s guidance to maintain proper blood sugar control and should also schedule regular dental check-ups. Observing and monitoring any abnormalities in the mouth is equally important and should not be overlooked.

Proper diabetes management helps reduce the risk of oral health problems. At the same time, maintaining good oral and gum health can also support better blood sugar control.

Last updated:

June 15, 2023