Gingivitis: A Danger That Can Occur Within The Mouth

What is Gingivitis?

     Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums characterized by swelling, redness, and a tendency to bleed easily. Although it is not a severe condition, many people do not pay adequate attention to its treatment and prevention. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that may ultimately lead to tooth loss.

Causes of Gingivitis

The primary causes of gingivitis include plaque buildup and food impaction between teeth.

1.  Plaque Buildup

     Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates when food particles and saliva combine. Over time, if not removed, plaque hardens into tartar (calculus) due to the mineral deposits from saliva. The toxins produced by bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing inflammation.

2.  Food Impaction Between Teeth

     Poor tooth alignment or improper oral hygiene can cause food to become trapped between teeth. If left unaddressed, this can lead to gum irritation, inflammation, and eventually tooth decay.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Healthy gums are firm, light pink, and do not bleed easily. However, when gingivitis occurs, the following symptoms may be present:

• Swollen, reddish-purple gums that bleed easily when touched
• Loss of gum attachment to the teeth
• In some cases, pus formation, which may progress to periodontitis, leading to loose teeth and eventual tooth loss

Treatment for Gingivitis

The primary treatment for gingivitis involves eliminating its causes, mainly plaque, food debris, and tartar buildup.

1.  Removing Plaque and Food Particles

• Individuals can manage plaque removal through regular brushing and interdental cleaning (such as flossing or using interdental brushes).
• A dentist can provide guidance on proper oral hygiene techniques.

2.  Removing Tartar (Calculus)

• Tartar must be removed by a general dentist through professional scaling.
• If tartar extends deep beneath the gum line, a specialist may need to perform root planing or deep scaling.

3.  Addressing Food Impaction Issues

• A dentist should assess the situation to determine the best treatment, such as dental fillings, crowns, or adjustments to the tooth structure to prevent further food trapping.

Risk Factors That Aggravate Gingivitis

Certain factors can worsen gum inflammation, including:

• Diabetes
• Smoking
• Certain medications

These factors require additional consideration and management in gingivitis treatment.

The Importance of Gingivitis Treatment

     Since gingivitis is not immediately severe, many people neglect proper care. However, if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced and destructive form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.

Last Updated: July 31, 2023