Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare form of cancer affecting the striated muscle of the heart, accounting for only about 0.1% of tumors that occur in the heart. It is primarily found in children rather than adults, with a higher incidence in males compared to females. Although it is not common, it should not be overlooked, as this disease is dangerous and can spread rapidly to other organs.
Initial symptoms often include easy fatigue, palpitations, or swelling in the legs. In more severe cases, symptoms may escalate to shortness of breath, generalized swelling, and difficulty lying flat, which are signs of heart failure.
This disease arises from abnormalities in the heart muscle tissue, which may start as a small area and spread to nearby organs, such as the lungs or lymph nodes, and potentially throughout the body via the bloodstream. While the exact cause of this disease is still unclear, certain cases may be linked to genetic factors, with about 10% of affected families having a history of this cancer. Other risk factors include exposure to radiation in the chest area, significant exposure to toxins or chemicals, and smoking, all of which have been associated with the development of heart muscle cancer.
Diagnosis begins with a medical history review and physical examination. If clear symptoms are present, the doctor may conduct an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, CT scan, or MRI, and may send a tissue sample for precise diagnosis.
Treating heart muscle cancer remains challenging. The most effective methods involve surgery combined with chemotherapy and radiation therapy; however, the chances of a complete cure are relatively low. Most patients diagnosed with this cancer often do not survive beyond one year. Currently, heart transplantation may provide a potential treatment option.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. If you experience easy fatigue, breathing difficulties, leg swelling, or trouble lying flat, it is advisable to see a doctor promptly to investigate the cause and receive appropriate treatment, especially if there is a family history of heart disease.
Additionally, regular annual health check-ups are important for monitoring any abnormal symptoms and risks for heart disease early on. Investing in your health is never a loss.
