For many, the term “tumor” is frightening, especially when it involves the brain. This often leads patients to seek immediate surgical removal. However, surgery is not always necessary. Treatment decisions depend on the physician’s diagnosis and what is most appropriate for each case. Ramkhamhaeng Hospital provides an overview of the hospital's brain tumor types, symptoms, and treatment options.
Although often used interchangeably, “tumor” and “cancer” differ significantly. A tumor refers to abnormal cell or tissue growth, which may be benign or malignant. Benign tumors do not invade nearby tissue or spread through the bloodstream, and are typically treated with surgery. Cancer, however, involves uncontrolled cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body and is more complex to treat.
Originate from brain tissue or nearby structures (e.g., meninges, cranial nerves, pituitary gland). Can be benign or malignant.
Develop from glial cells; malignant forms, such as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) are aggressive. GBMs are categorized genetically into:
Arise from the meninges, more common in women aged 50–60. Often benign, but can be risky if located near critical areas.
Developed from the eighth cranial nerve, affecting hearing and balance. Risk factors include genetic conditions like NF2.
Arise from pituitary gland cells. May impact vision or hormone function. Classified as micro or macro depending on size.
Results from cancers in other organs (e.g., lung, breast) spreading to the brain. These are usually malignant.
The most common brain tumors comprise about 50% of cases. Originate from cancers elsewhere and spread via blood vessels.
Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing:
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, CT or MRI scans, and potentially a biopsy. Surgery is recommended if the tumor causes critical symptoms like swelling or seizures.
Modern brain tumor surgery uses navigation systems, high-powered microscopes, and endoscopes for precision and safety, minimizing brain damage.
Ramkhamhaeng Hospital offers advanced brain tumor treatment by expert neurosurgeons using modern medical technologies, ensuring precise procedures and quality postoperative care for improved patient outcomes.
