Herpes Simplex : Child Health Concern

     Anyone who sees them often cannot help but want to “kiss their cheeks” or “hug them” affectionately. However, did you know that close contact with an adult who has an active herpes infection could transmit the virus to a child? This is particularly true for oral herpes or facial herpes, which can spread to young children through kissing, hugging, or even sharing utensils.

What is Herpes?

Herpes Simplex is a viral infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), which is categorized into two types:

• HSV-1: Commonly causes herpes on the face, lips, mouth, or nose.
• HSV-2: Typically associated with genital herpes (although HSV-1 is more common in children).

Symptoms of Herpes in Young Children May Vary

• The appearance of small, clear blisters or vesicles on the face, lips, or around the nose
• Sensations of burning, itching, or pain in the affected area
• Some children may develop a fever or flu-like symptoms
• Drooling, mouth pain, or reduced appetite due to oral lesions may also occur

Herpes Virus is Highly Contagious Through Direct Contact:

• Close contact with an infected individual, such as kissing, hugging, or touching
• Sharing personal items like drinking glasses, spoons, or handkerchiefs
• Direct contact with saliva or fluid from herpes blisters

Additionally, the virus can be transmitted even when blisters are not visibly present, as it may lie dormant in the body and become active again later.

The Protections of Your Child From Herpes

• Avoid kissing or close contact with your child if you have visible blisters or suspect an infection
• Wash your hands thoroughly before handling the child, especially before feeding or administering medicine
• Do not share personal items with the child, such as cups, spoons, or towels
• Keep your child away from anyone—adult or child—who shows symptoms of herpes
• Strengthen your child's immune system with nutritious food and adequate rest

A Final Note from a Pediatrician

     "Herpes is not a life-threatening disease, but for young children with still-developing immune systems, an unrecognized infection can cause pain and potential complications. If parents and caregivers truly love and care for their children, they must express that love with caution, avoiding close contact during periods of active infection.