Zika Virus: Beware of Dangerous Strains

     Zika Virus Disease (Zika Fever) is caused by the Zika virus, transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms are usually mild and resolve within 2-7 days, except in pregnant women, where it may lead to congenital microcephaly in infants or neurological complications.

Transmission and Symptoms After Zika Virus Infection

     Zika virus disease spreads through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. After exposure, the incubation period is 3-12 days. Patients may experience headache, conjunctivitis, red eyes, fever, fatigue, rash, joint pain, and muscle pain.

Pregnant women experiencing symptoms such as rash, fever, muscle pain, joint pain, headache, or red eyes about 2-7 days before visiting the hospital should inform a doctor or nurse immediately for Zika virus diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Zika Virus Disease

• Detection of genetic material using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
• Virus isolation from blood and urine samples of patients

Treatment of Zika Virus Disease

Currently, there is no specific vaccine or antiviral treatment. Most cases are mild, and treatment focuses on symptomatic relief as advised by doctors:

• Get adequate rest
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Use antipyretics or pain relievers, such as paracetamol
• Do NOT take aspirin, as it may cause internal bleeding

Prevention of Zika Virus Disease

• Prevent mosquito bites by wearing long-sleeved clothing and applying mosquito repellent.
• Eliminate mosquito larva breeding sites.
• If you experience severe fever, rash, conjunctivitis, joint pain, fatigue, or headache, seek immediate medical attention and inform the doctor of your travel history (if any).

Avoid traveling to outbreak areas. If travel is necessary, consult a doctor beforehand and take strict precautions against mosquito bites.