With the continuous rain, illness is common. Beyond the common cold, several other diseases emerge during the rainy season. Here are 4 prevalent diseases to watch out for:
This common respiratory illness causes high fever, muscle aches, cough, and runny nose. Vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions may develop complications such as pneumonia. To prevent it, wash your hands frequently, wear a mask, and avoid close contact with sick individuals.
Transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which lay eggs in standing water, dengue initially presents like a typical viral infection with fever, body aches, and bone pain for 2-7 days. The fever then drops, and abnormal bleeding spots appear, along with cold hands and feet, potentially leading to shock. Prevention includes using mosquito repellent, eliminating mosquito breeding grounds, and getting vaccinated as advised by medical professionals.
This common gastrointestinal infection often results from consuming contaminated food. It can cause intestinal issues, dysentery, or food poisoning. Patients experience diarrhea, loose stools, fever, and abdominal cramps. Severe infections may lead to bloody stools. To prevent it, eat hot, freshly cooked food, use serving spoons, and wash hands thoroughly.
This bacterial infection spreads through wounds or mucous membranes, primarily from infected animals like dogs, rats, pigs, cattle, and buffalo. Those at highest risk include farmers, livestock workers, drain cleaners, and people wading in floodwaters for extended periods. Symptoms can include sudden high fever, headache, calf and thigh muscle pain, and red eyes. Crucially, 5-10% of patients may develop severe symptoms like jaundice, kidney failure, or shock. Prevention involves avoiding wading in floodwaters and wearing protective footwear.
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly for diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent worsening conditions and severe complications.
