ARIYA TIMA, M.D.
Neurologist and Stroke
Frequent memory loss could be an early sign of dementia. If we neglect to take care of ourselves from the outset, these symptoms might worsen over time. But what are the specific signs indicating Alzheimer's disease or dementia? Today, let's explore these concerns and clear up any doubts.
Dementia is a condition characterized by the progressive degeneration of the brain, leading to a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and decision-making in daily life. Although dementia is commonly seen in older adults, it can also affect individuals at younger ages in certain cases.
Memory loss starts to appear in daily life, such as forgetting names, dates, or significant events. Some may repeatedly ask the same questions or struggle to find words when speaking, even for familiar objects. For example, they may mistakenly call a pen a pencil, as the part of the brain responsible for short-term memory begins to decline.
In the mild Alzheimer's stage, patients may become confused about locations and time. They may find it more difficult to complete familiar tasks, such as traveling to known places, managing shopping lists, or remembering simple game rules. Some might even start placing objects in incorrect locations and forget to return to them.
As the condition progresses to the moderate stage, patients may find it difficult to read due to problems with seeing objects both near and far. They may also experience difficulties with color differentiation or calculations. Additionally, patients may lose focus and engage in activities for longer than usual. Behavioral and emotional control may also become more challenging.
Some patients may struggle to plan or may make poor decisions in everyday situations, such as forgetting simple solutions to problems or failing to manage routine tasks.
In the severe stage, patients may lose awareness and recognize others, but may not know who they are. As the brain's visual processing areas deteriorate, some patients may experience hallucinations, seeing people or objects that do not exist.
If a patient begins to forget the names of close friends or family, cannot recall the date, year, or location, and starts getting lost when returning home, these could be early signs that warrant a visit to a doctor. A preliminary examination and advanced diagnostic tests should be conducted to assess the situation and plan appropriate care.
We can take steps to help delay the onset of dementia, such as:
Reading books, playing brain games such as crosswords, shadow-matching games, playing music, learning a new language, or even practicing simple exercises can all stimulate the brain. You can try these brain games to engage your mind.
Starting with something as simple as walking, you can exercise both your body and brain, helping to reduce stress. Patients can begin with easy physical activities like swimming, yoga, or squats to promote blood flow and oxygen to the brain, ensuring its balanced function.
Family members and caregivers should encourage patients to meet others and engage in joint activities. This is essential for reducing the risk of dementia and preventing depression.
Reduce memory loss and preserve your identity with the help of the Brain and Nervous System Center at Ramkhamhaeng Hospital. Using advanced technology, we are committed to monitoring your health and offering specialized care to address dementia-related risks. Our skilled doctors will assist you in reclaiming your life and maintaining a worry-free future.
Neurologist and Stroke
