'Developmental Delay in Children' : Treatment From Pediatrict

     The growth and development of a child are aspects that every parent closely observes. However, if one day we notice that our child is developing more slowly than other children of the same age, what should we do?

Developmental Delay

     Developmental Delay in Children refers to a condition where a child develops skills at a slower rate than normal. It encompasses four key areas: motor skills, language and communication, social skills, and learning abilities. While each child develops at their own pace, certain signs indicate the need for a pediatric consultation:

• At 6 months does not smile, make eye contact, or imitate sounds
• At 1 year does not say simple words, wave, or point to indicate needs
• At 2 years cannot form words or follow basic instructions.
• At 3 years shows no interest in playing with other children or does not speak in sentences.

It is crucial not to assume that the child will "improve on their own." Developmental delays often signal underlying issues that require urgent intervention. The sooner the problem is addressed, the better the child’s chances of improvement.

Causes of Developmental Delay

While the exact causes remain uncertain, research points to several prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, including:

• Maternal exposure to toxins during pregnancy.
• Premature birth
• Oxygen deprivation during birth
• Nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency
• Inadequate caregiving, including excessive screen time
• Genetic factors inherited from parents
• Stroke caused by chronic ear infections in children

Diagnosis of Developmental Delay

     Pediatricians diagnose developmental delay by reviewing the child’s medical history and parental reports from pregnancy through infancy and early childhood. They assess developmental progress across all four key areas before devising a tailored treatment plan. Regular developmental screenings are recommended at 9 months, 18 months, 24 months, 36 months, 42 months, and 60 months to monitor progress.

Read More: Autism – Recognizing and Supporting Your Child

Treatment and Care

     Pediatricians develop individualized treatment programs based on the child’s specific challenges. These may include occupational therapy, speech therapy, physical therapy, or even psychotherapy, alongside fostering understanding between parents and children to help them integrate happily into society.

Ensuring Your Child’s Healthy Growth

     Pediatric Department at Ramkhamhaeng Hospital, along with its team of specialized pediatricians, is dedicated to nurturing children to grow up healthy, intelligent, and well-developed for their age.

If you suspect that your child has a developmental delay, do not hesitate to consult a pediatrician or a specialist in child development. Early intervention can significantly change their future for the better.