Chemotherapy: Preparation, Care, and Side Effects

     Chemotherapy, or 'chemo', involves administering drugs to destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells. It comes in various forms and may be used with radiation. Since this treatment can cause discomfort, self-care is vital before, during, and after the process.

Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Side effects vary based on the drug, physical and mental readiness, and may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite
• Diarrhea
• Hair loss
• Low immunity
• Fatigue

Preparation Before Treatment

• Prepare cleansing items for personal hygiene.
• Avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of infection.
• Inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions or regular medications.
• Visit a dentist to prepare your mouth and teeth, especially concerning cavities or gingivitis.
• Undergo a general check-up and lab tests.
• Eat a meal approximately 2-3 hours before starting chemo.
• Empty your bladder before the treatment.
• Lie still in the most comfortable position.

During Chemotherapy

• Monitor symptoms (e.g., fever, nausea, vomiting) with the medical team.
• Drink plenty of water to help flush chemicals from the kidneys.
• Immediately report any swelling, redness, blistering, or bruising at the injection site.
• Avoid self-medicating.

Self-Care After Chemotherapy

• Live normally and get adequate rest.
• Drink at least 1.5 - 2 liters of water daily.
• Eat small, frequent meals, focusing on easy-to-digest foods during nausea or vomiting (e.g., soup, rice porridge).
• Keep scheduled doctor's appointments and blood tests to monitor bone marrow function, liver, and kidney values.
• See a doctor immediately for abnormal symptoms like fever, drowsiness, severe fatigue, inability to eat, severe diarrhea, or severe vomiting.