Helicobacter Pylori Test: A Risk Factor for Gastric cancer

     Helicobacter pylori Test is an essential step in maintaining gastrointestinal health. Early detection can prevent ulcer progression and reduce the risk of stomach cancer. The test can be performed without endoscopy, using modern technology that measures urea levels through a simple breath test, making the process easier and more accurate.

Have You Experienced Any of These Symptoms?

• Black or bloody stools
• Stomach pain, especially at night
• Dizziness, vomiting, or unexplained weight loss
• A feeling of bloating or abdominal pain
• Pain that occurs whether you are hungry or full

Peptic Ulcers and Bacterial Infections

     Peptic ulcers, also known medically as "peptic ulcer disease," are caused by an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium increases stomach acid production, damaging the protective lining of the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. If left untreated, peptic ulcers can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. More than 80% of patients experience recurrent symptoms.

For further reading: Dyspepsia – A Common Yet Overlooked Condition

Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcers

There are two primary methods for diagnosing peptic ulcers:

1.  Traditional Method

     A gastroscopy (endoscopy) involves inserting a small camera through the mouth to examine the stomach lining and collect tissue samples for laboratory testing.

2.  Newer, Non-Invasive Method

     The Urea Breath Test (C-14) is a modern diagnostic technique that is quick, highly accurate, and reduces procedural risks.

Urea Capsule Breath Test

     This test is simple and non-invasive. The patient ingests a urea capsule, similar in appearance to a regular tablet, and waits approximately 20 minutes. If H. pylori is present in the stomach, it will produce an enzyme called urease, which converts urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. The carbon dioxide is then exhaled and measured, confirming the presence of the bacteria.

Why Is H. pylori Testing Important?

     Confirming the presence of H. pylori allows doctors to develop an effective treatment plan for peptic ulcers. Eradicating the bacterium significantly reduces the chances of ulcer recurrence and increases the likelihood of complete recovery. Moreover, it lowers the risk of developing stomach cancer, ensuring better long-term health for patients.

By detecting and treating H. pylori, the risk of recurring peptic ulcers and stomach cancer is significantly reduced.