Heart rhythm disorders and heart valve regurgitation are treated using various methods, including TAVI, a non-surgical heart valve repair technique. When discussing heart abnormalities, many may wonder how serious these conditions are, whether they can be completely cured, which surgical methods are involved, and if hospitalization is necessary.
The Heart Center, Ramkhamhaeng Hospital is well-equipped to handle heart care, from preventing and correcting abnormalities without surgery, ensuring that these conditions can be effectively treated, providing reassurance, and allowing patients to return to normal lives.
Nowadays, advancements in technology and medical expertise have significantly improved the treatment of heart rhythm disorders, particularly when the heart is otherwise functioning normally. Some heart rhythm disorders can be treated with up to 90-95% success rate using radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA), a non-surgical method that is minimally invasive and has a low complication rate.
The doctor uses a catheter to insert through the groin to target the abnormal electrical circuits in the heart. High-frequency radio waves are directed to these areas, creating mild heat at the catheter tip to ablate the problem tissue. Even if multiple abnormal areas are found, the procedure may need to be repeated 2-3 times, but overall, it is considered very safe, provides excellent results, and minimizes the need for lifelong medication.
For individuals at high risk but without congenital heart abnormalities, heart valve regurgitation can be prevented, and its risk reduced similarly to other heart diseases through the following methods:
If you are at risk, it is essential to monitor your condition and undergo annual health and heart check-ups. If symptoms like chest tightness or other abnormalities are noticed, seek medical advice promptly to prevent severe complications.
Exercise is crucial for heart patients as it strengthens the heart muscle and improves blood circulation. While exercise benefits overall heart function, patients with heart conditions should select appropriate types of exercise. Cardio exercises, such as aerobics, walking, and stationary cycling, are ideal as they help improve the heart's oxygen usage.
Currently, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a method for repairing or replacing a deteriorated heart valve without traditional surgery. This procedure involves using a catheter inserted through the femoral artery. Once the catheter reaches the affected valve, the doctor deploys a folded replacement valve that expands and takes over the function of the old, malfunctioning valve.
